ISA guide
The ISA (Individual Savings Account) was launched on the 6th April 1999, replacing the PEPs (Personal Equity Plans) and Tax-exempt special savings accounts. The creation of the ISA was designed to appeal to a greater aspect of the population, where as its predecessors were seen to be some what elitist and cater for the middle classes.
What is an ISA?
An ISA can be broken down into two components, firstly the cash component in which is the initial deposit. Like any savings or regular account the cash is paid into the bank and will sit in the account the only difference is has tax-free status. The second component is the stocks and shares option, this means that your money invested. It can be a combination of equity investments via the stock market and government or corporate bonds. If you wish this aspect may be self invested and managed through a stockbroker but most investors prefer to put their money into a collective investment as this is a safer option and usually produces higher return on your investment.
ISA guidelines
When investing in an ISA there are restrictions on the amount in which you can invest in each tax year (which runs from 6th April one year to 5th April the next). For a mini ISA you can invest up to £3,600 in cash per tax year and £4,000 in stocks and shares (per tax year) and for a maxi-ISA the cash amount is the same however you can invest up to £7,200 per year in stocks and shares. This is subject to increase in 2010, as recently it has been announced that from this point that there will be an increase up to $51,00 for Cash and £10,200 for stocks and shares. These changes will be implemented from 6th April 2010.
ISAs are free for the cash option however some financial providers will charge a fee if you change to another provider. To open a mini ISA you must be of 16 years of age or older and to take out a Maxi-ISA you must be at least 18.
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If you are interested in savings accounts or looking to set up an isa in the near future you may wish to use a savings calculator to help maximise your money and make the most out of your cash.